NUCLEATED - vertaling naar arabisch
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NUCLEATED - vertaling naar arabisch

MEMBRANE-BOUNDED ORGANELLE OF EUKARYOTIC CELLS IN WHICH CHROMOSOMES ARE HOUSED AND REPLICATED
Nucleus (biology); Nucleus biology; Nucleus (cell); Cell nuclei; Nuclear proteins; Nucleated; Cell Nucleus; Cell's nuclei; Nuclear speckles; Splicing speckles; Cytoblast; Nucleus (organelle); B snurposome; Splicing factor compartment; Perichromatin fibril; Splicing speckle; Nuclear speckle; Clastosomes; Nucleoplasmic veil
  • transcription factory]] during transcription, highlighting the possibility of transcribing more than one gene at a time. The diagram includes 8 RNA polymerases however the number can vary depending on cell type. The image also includes transcription factors and a porous, protein core.
  • Hoechst dye]]. The central and rightmost cells are in [[interphase]], thus their entire nuclei are labeled. On the left, a cell is going through [[mitosis]] and its DNA has condensed.
  • Oldest known depiction of cells and their nuclei by [[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek]], 1719
  • stained]] with [[fluorescent]] [[dye]]s during [[metaphase]]. The [[mitotic spindle]] can be seen, stained green, attached to the two sets of [[chromosome]]s, stained light blue. All chromosomes but one are already at the metaphase plate.

NUCLEATED         

الفعل

نَوَّى

nucleated         
مُنَوَّى
nucleated         
‎ مُنَوَّى‎

Definitie

Nucleated
·adj Having a nucleus; nucleate; as, nucleated cells.

Wikipedia

Cell nucleus

The cell nucleus (from Latin nucleus or nuculeus 'kernel, seed'; PL nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types, such as mammalian red blood cells, have no nuclei, and a few others including osteoclasts have many. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm; and the nuclear matrix, a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support.

The cell nucleus contains nearly all of the cell's genome. Nuclear DNA is often organized into multiple chromosomes – long stands of DNA dotted with various proteins, such as histones, that protect and organize the DNA. The genes within these chromosomes are structured in such a way to promote cell function. The nucleus maintains the integrity of genes and controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression.

Because the nuclear envelope is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required to regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. Although the interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound subcompartments, a number of nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, involved in the assembly of ribosomes.